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		小马哥是没有感情的
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	《知识分子的不幸》-王小波
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			阅读量:<span id="/2020/09/15/06%20%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94/%E3%80%8A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B8%E3%80%8B-%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A2/" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title=""></span>
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	<span>Mzx</span>
	<span>2020-09-15 22:56:52</span>
    
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<div id="article-content">
	<h2 id="前言">前言</h2>
<p>这篇文章发表于1996年第二期《东方》杂志，同样收录于《沉默的大多数》一书中。</p>
<h2 id="所想">所想</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>文章一开头就抛出了一个问题：什么是知识分子最害怕的事？想起了高晓松在晓说中提到过这个问题，晓松肯定是看过这篇文章的。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>王小波说：“<strong>知识分子最怕活在不理智的年代。”所谓不理智的年代，就是伽利略低头认罪，承认地球不转的年代，也是拉瓦斯上断头台的年代；是茨威格服毒自杀的年代，也是老舍跳太平湖的年代。</strong>“</p>
<p>王小波和他的美国老师谈论了一个问题：”有信仰比无信仰要好。“，由于王小波是经历过文革的，所以王小波一开始是抵触这种思想的，尤其是 **课间祷告 **让王小波想起了文革中的 <strong>早请示</strong>。但老师最终说服了他，“<strong>不管是信神，还是自珍自重，人活在世界上总得有点信念才成。就我个人而言，虽是无神论者，我也有个人操守，从不逾越。</strong>”</p>
<p>国内的学者，只搞学术研究，不搞意识形态，这由不了自己。有朝一日它成了意识形态，你的话就是罪状。言论不自由，不理智，民族狂热，这不就是知识分子最怕的事情吗？</p>
<p>王小波崇拜墨子：其一，他思维缜密，其二，他敢赤裸裸地谈利害。（有了他，我也敢说自己是中华民族的赤诚分子，不怕国学家说我是全盘西化了。）</p>
<p>营造意识形态则是灭绝思想额丰饶。中国的人文知识分子，有种以天下为己任的使命感，总觉得自己该搞出些老百姓当信仰的东西。</p>
<p>国学，这种东西实在厉害。最可怕之处就在于那个“国”字。顶着这个字，谁敢有不同意见？抢到了这个制高点，就可以压制一切不同意见；所以很容易落入思想流氓的手中变成一种凶器。</p>
<p>目前正值 “<strong>中美贸易战</strong>”，各种自媒体为了点击量、关注度。煽动民族狂热情绪，导致民众根本容不得半点不同意见，不讲道理，“盲目爱国“。</p>
<p>认真思索，真诚的明辨是非，有这种态度大概就可算是善良了吧。</p>
<p>人活在世上，自会形成信念，一种学问、一本书，假如其对我的价值观、人生观产生影响，就是值得一学，值得一看的。</p>

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